Monday, April 28, 2008

IJPNUS sumitted a memorandum to UN Secretary General


To
Mr. Ban Ki Moon
The Secretary General, United Nations Headquarter
1st Avenue, 46th Street. New York, NY 10017.

Dated: April 25, 2008

Sub: - An appeal to save the Indigenous Jumma People of CHT, Bangladesh from extinction.

Your Excellency,

We are a group of Buddhist monks and indigenous Jumma People from Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHTs) region of Bangladesh would like to present our grievous problem faced by the indigenous people of the CHT in Bangladesh.

Backround,
In 1947, at the time of Indo-Pak independence from British rules, the indigenous population of CHTs was 98%. And CHT was merged with Pakistan leaving the indigenous Jumma people at the mercy of the Pakistan Govt. Since then a process of elimination of indigenous people has been started. Presently the population of the indigenous people is 35% and Bengali Muslim population is 65%. If the present process is continued for another two decades, the indigenous populations are bound to vanish and eliminated from the land of CHTs.

In early 1960 the Govt. of Pakistan constructed a hydro-electric dam on the Karnafuli River thereby displacing thousands of indigenous peoples from their ancestral homeland, without proper rehabilitation and compensation.

A Serious and dangerous blow to the indigenous people of CHTs came after the independence of Bangladesh. The government of Bangladesh started rehabilitating Bengali settlers in a planned manner right after the independence. In late 1970s the government settled half a million Bengalees in CHTs over the indigenous people’s lands. Since the independence of Bangladesh, several massacres have taken place toward the indigenous Jumma people in CHTs.

With these points elaborated above we would like to bring the following attached points to your Excellency for thoughtful consideration and to take the necessary steps to prevent on

going land grabbing, killings, atrocities, torture, religious persecutions and human rights violations.

CHTs Peace Accord,
Two decades old arms struggle ended by signing a Peace Treaty which is widely known as “CHT Peace Accord”. It was signed on December 2, 1997 between the government of Bangladesh and Parbatya Chattagram Janasamhati Samity (PCJSS) but after a decade the accord yet to be implemented.

Civil & Military enforcement,
Civil and military officials who served in Banderban Hill Districts have taken 1000-1500 acres of land each from the Indigenous Jumma peoples land. Arrangements should be made to return all lands belonging to Indigenous Jumma People.

More than few hundred indigenous people have been arrested since January 2007, often on false arms charges. Many have been tortured and given long and unjust prison terms, and some indigenous Jummas have died in police custody. Ranglai Mro was beaten and tortured before being given a 17 year sentence. It is widely believed that he was targeted for protesting against the eviction of 750 Mro families from their lands to make way for an army training centre.

Military Atrocities,
We have learnt that the military and Para military of the Bangladesh Government are actively involved for all encroachment activities in CHTs. It is a great shame that Major Qamrul Hassan the Sub Zone commander (37 E. Bengal 4 Brigade) of Betchari in Bara Merung who has just returned from Africa and posted in CHTs after completion of his tenure of the UN Peace mission is involved in such nefarious and inhuman activities in CHTS.

Likewise Army officers and commanders in Panchari, Dighinala, Mahalchari, Naniarchar, Jurachari, Baghaichari, Kaukhali and many other parts of CHTs are actively involved in such activities.

Religious persecutions,
Religious persecution and intolerance is high in CHTs Bangladesh. As you are aware the majority of the Indigenous Jumma people are followers of Theravada Buddhism. It has been reported that the settlement of illegal Bengali Muslim’s have taken place in the lands of Buddhist temple Sadhana Tila, Boalkhali Buddha Vihara and Orphanage under Diginala sub-district, Arjo Kuthir at Maischari in Mahalchari sub-district under Khagrachari Hill Tracts.

The government official has ordered not to build any Buddhist temple in Mahalchari. There are persecutions and arrests of Buddhist monks and novices on false charges.


Land-grabbing,
In March 2007 Ruma cantonment acquired about 7,570 acres of ancestral land belonging to indigenous Jumma people for extension of its garrison and ordered more than 400 families to leave the area. In Bandarban district alone, 40,077 acres of land have been given in lease to illegal settlers while a total of 94,066 acres of land were acquired for so-called aforestation projects and 75,686 acres were acquired for establishment of military bases in the district.

In another recent case of land-grabbing, illegal settlers have reportedly taken over 59 acres of land belonging to 17 indigenous Jumma people in Kobakhali Mouza (No-51) under Dighinala police station in Khagrachari district. In an operation lasting from 1st to 15th August 2007, large groups of settlers led by former Union Parishad (UP) member Mohammed Abu Taleb of Hashinchonpur village and former UP member Mohammed Kader of Kobakhali bazaar took control of the hilly lands belonging to Chakma people with the direct assistance of the army, the para military forces and the local Village Defence Party (VDP, Bengali Muslim arms group in village) members.

We have also learnt that illegal land grabbing and settlement of non-resident plain settlers have continued in other parts of the CHT, including Maischari, Guimara, Matiranga, Manikchari, Panchari in Khagrachari district and Naniarchar, Jurachari, Kawkhali, Rajsthali in Rangamati district and many parts of Bandarban district. In Bandarban hundreds of thousands of acres of land have been taken away under various pretexts.

Illegal Settlements,
In June 2007, the military reportedly settled down at least 200 Bengali families at Dhankupya village under Khagrachari district after forcibly evicting 12 indigenous families from their ancestral lands. Earlier, on 8 March 2007, an army camp was set up on the land of Prithiviraj Chakma at the same village to protect the settlers.

You will also be aware about the on- going activities of the Bangladesh military that has unlashed a reign of terror across the CHTs by carrying out extra-judicial killing, arbitrary arrests, illegal detention, lodging false cases and terrorizing the people by frequent raids, military operations, torture, threats and intimidation.

Voter enforcement:-
Under the emergency rules the Caretaker-Government & Election Commission of Bangladesh made national identity card and voters list where most of the indigenous Jumma people are not included. The extremely biased Military rulers, civil servants and other Bengali employees forcefully and with the aim to outnumber the indigenous Jumma people in region have enlisted all illegal settlers in new voter list. This is totally against the two guaranteed rights of indigenous Jumma people’s such as (i) The CHTs regulation of 1900 & (ii) The Peace Accord of 1997. The military officers in collusion with the Bengali civil servants & employees unlawfully issued permanent resident card and land-holding certificates to hundreds of thousands of Bengali outsiders making them eligible to be voters in the CHTs.

Extra-judicial Killing,
On 5 August 2007, Rasel Chakma, son of Paritosh Chakma of Dewan Para village under Naniarchar Upazila (sub-district) in Rangamati district was arrested by the security forces and killed in custody. The security forces claimed that he died of a heart attack but the body reportedly bore injury marks of torture.

Earlier, on 3 March 2007, a group of army personnel from Ghilachari camp under Naniachar Thana arrested Suresh Mohan Chakma, son of Phedera Chakma at Choichari village in Rangamati district without any warrant or reason. The victim was tortured at Ghilachari army camp in Rangamati district and he died on 7 March 2007, a day after his released.

Arrest under False Charges,
It has been observed that indigenous Jumma people have been unfairly targeted by the military that they are taking advantage of the Emergency situation. Since the declaration of Emergency on 11 January 2007, at least a few hundred Jumma people have been arrested.

False cases such as extortion, kidnapping, murder etc have been lodged against the arrested Jumma people. During raids, the military planted weapons and ammunition and claimed to have recovered the same from the house of the detained persons to show grounds for arrest. Most cases have been filed under Section 16 (b) of the Emergency Power Rules of 2007, which denies release on bail to the accused during the enquiry, investigation, and trial of the case. Many have been indicted by courts under the arms Act.

Persecution of indigenous leaders,
In July 2007, Satyabir Dewan, general secretary of PCJSS; Ranglai Mro, chairman of Sualok Union Parishad and headman of Sualok Mouza and Bikram Marma, president of Kaptai Upazila PCJSS branch were sentenced to 17 years of jail for each by a court in Chittagong under the arms Act for allegedly possessing illegal arms. Another indigenous leader, Sai Mong Marma, organizing secretary, PCJSS Kaptai upazila branch was sentenced to 10 years in jail under the arms Act. It has been widely alleged that these leaders have been falsely implicated under the Arms Act for protesting against the injustices committed by the Bangladesh military in CHT.

For example, UP chairman Ranglai Mro was targeted for protesting against the eviction of 750 families of the Mro indigenous community from their lands to make way for an army training centre in remote villages of the Bandarban Hill District in December 2006.

On 3 June 2007, human right defender, Santoshhito Chakma alias Bakul (age 52), who also serves as the General Secretary of the Chittagong Hill Tracts Jumma Refugee Welfare Association was arrested by the police from the Chengi Square in Khagrachari town. His arrest was totally unlawful and politically motivated. He was arrested when he

He was returning home after attending a meeting of the Task Force on rehabilitation of the returnee Jumma refugees at the Circuit House. The police did not give any reason for his arrest.

On 29 May 2007, Milton Chakma, assistant co-coordinator of the Hill Watch Human rights Forum and also a leader of United Peoples Democratic Front (UPDF), was arrested from Chengi Bridge in Khagrachari without any arrest warrant. Mr. Chakma was shown arrested on the basis of a first Information Report (FIR) filed by Mohammed Shahidul Islam, Sergeant (N0-3998686) of 24th Bengal Regiment. In the army records, he has been shown arrested on 31 May 2007, although the Bangladesh army had picked him up on 29 May 2007 from Chengi Bridge area. He was implicated in a false murder case.

On 5 May 2007, Tatindra Lal Chakma, central committee member of PCJSS, was arrested in connection with false extortion case filed by Mohammed Fuyad Hussain, manager of Grameen Bank of Babuchara branch with Dighinala police station in Khagrachari district. The military allegedly compelled Mr. Hussain to file the false case against T. L. Chakma. This was proved when the complainant denied involvement with Mr. Chakma before the court and the court granted bail to Mr. Chakma in June 2007. But the bail was cancelled on 23 July 2007 as Mr. Hussain was forced to withdraw his statement under tremendous pressure from the military. Again on 2 August 2007, two false cases of murder have

reportedly been filed against Mr. Chakma with the Dighinala police station to ensure that he is not released from jail. Presently, he has been kept at Khagrachari jail.

The Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) in the southeastern corner of Bangladesh is home to eleven ethnic nationalities who have been living there for centuries. They have their own customs governing land use and management system which is often referred to as traditional land rights by which lands are owned by the whole community. The successive governments of Bangladesh have refused to acknowledge this right of the Jumma people and settled under a state-sponsored transmigration program approximately one million Bengali people on the lands of the indigenous Jumma people. This has had a devastating impact on the Jumma societies and became a perennial source of tension and conflict in CHT.

We consider it is our moral duty to seek yours sympathetic support to prevent these inhuman activities on the indigenous Jumma people in Bangladesh. Hereby, we are making an appeal for immediate implementation of the following demands as a lasting solution of the inhuman problems in CHTs. We also urge to pressure the government of Bangladesh to take the following measures in the interest of the people of the CHTs and for the greater interest of Bangladesh.

1. To implement fully the existing laws;- (i) The CHTs Regulation of 1900, (ii) The CHTs Peace acoord-1997, under the supervision of the United Nation.

2. To prepare a new Voter List in the CHTs region in accordance with the provisions of the said existing laws because the extremely biased Military Rulers, Civil Servants, and other Bengali employees illegally and forcefully have enlisted all illegal settlers in the new voter list.

3. To send a UN Special Rapporteur or Team of Expert to the CHTs Region to investigate all the genocidal crimes committed by the Bangladesh against indigenous Jumma people.

4. To stop Military atrocities and human rights abuses on indigenous people in CHTs;

5. To immediately stop illegal land grabbing and return the illegally occupied lands to their rightful owners;

6. To stop using the Bengali speaking settlers as a tool of national oppression against Indigenous Jumma people and to withdraw all illegal settlers from CHTs.

7. Appointment of indigenous people in all posts under the CHTs local government system.

8. Establishment of international Human Rights Camp in CHTs.

9. Constitutional guarantee for the future safeguard of indigenous people.

Your Excellency please accepts the assurances of my highest consideration.
Yours truly

(Buddha Ratana Bhikkhu)
President
Indigenous Jumma People`s Network, USA

The following reports are enclosed herewith for your kind information
1. The Bureau of Democracy US hunman Rights Report-2007 (attached, 2 pages)
2. Reports of distinguished citizen of Bangladesh (attached, 11 pages)
3. Asian Centre for Human Rights reports (ACHR) (attached, 4 pages)
4. Survival International (attached, 1 page)
5. Bodhi, the links, (attached, 4 pages)
6. Jumma People`s Network, UK, Report (attached, 3 pages)
7. Human Rights Congress for Bangladesh Minorities (attached, 4 pages)
8. Asian Indigenous & Tribal People’s Network (attached, 3 pages)
9. Some Daily news from Bangladesh (attached, 6 pages)

Wednesday, April 23, 2008

7 Indigenous Jumma villages burnt down by Bengali settlers in Sajek in CHT

7 Indigenous Jumma villages burnt down by Bengali settlers in Sajek in CHT

Newly infiltrated Bengali settlers with the direct support of Bangladesh military forces attacked on the 7 villages of indigenous Jumma peoples throughout the 4 kilometre long area from Nursery Para to Gangaram Mukh areas of Sajek union under Baghaichari upazila (sub-district) in Rangamati district in Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) on 20 April 2008 at night. More than 100 houses of indigenous villagers were burnt to ashes. Bengali settlers beat the Jumma villagers including women and children indiscriminately and looted valuables of the houses during the attack. The attack lasted for almost 4 hours from 9.30 p.m. to 1.30 a.m.

Short description of Incident

Recently Bangladesh military forces started settlement programme of newly infiltrated Bengali families along the roadsides of Sajek road from Baghaichari to Gangaram Mukh by forcibly occupying the land owned by the indigenous Jumma people. It is also mentionable that thousands of indigenous Jumma families have been living in this area for decades long. Hence, Jumma villagers of these areas have been protesting against this illegal settlement programme. Despites the protesting, very recently Bengali settlers illegally constructed some houses at Gangaram area on the land owned by Jumma villagers. In addition, on 19 April around 2.00 a.m. a dozen of houses of Jumma villagers of Bhanga Karbari Para were destroyed by the Bengali settlers. On the contrary, on 20 April indigenous Jumma villagers also destroyed s! ome houses of Bengali settlers that constructed couple days ago. In retaliation to this act, the Bengali settlers equipped with sharp weapons started attack on Jumma villages at 9.30 p.m. while Jumma villagers also organised themselves to prevent the attack. At that time, a group of military forces from Baghaihat zone led by commanding officer Lt. Col. Sajid Imtiaz rushed there. However, they did not prevent Bengali settlers from setting fire on Jumma houses. Rather, it is learnt that the army led by one Captain Zabaedur Rahman supplied patrol to Bengali settlers to set fire on Jumma houses. More than 100 houses of Jumma villagers of 7 villages of Jumma people namely Nursery Para, Baibachara, Purba Para, Nangal Mura, Retkaba, Simana para and Gangaram Mukh were completely burnt to ashes. On the contrary, some Bengali settlers were wounded due to prevent by Jumma villagers. Jumma villagers also alleged that Bengali settlers set fire ! on their newly constructed houses to make excuse their brutal attack.

It is also learnt that three Jumma villages adjacent to Baghaihat bazar namely Trishankar Karbari Para, Kachu Adam and Shanti Member Para were also attacked by Bengali settlers. On 21 April at around 10.30 a.m. a group of Bengali settlers encircle the shop of Anunay Chakma (52) of Baghaihat bazar. However, shopkeepers of the market rescued him from physical assault by the Bengali settlers.

It is mentionable that the military forces have increased settlement programme of Bengali settlers in Khagrachari sadar, Mahalchari, Dighinala and Panchari upazilas (sub-district) under Khagrachari district, north district of Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) region by taking the advantage of State Emergency imposed on 11 January 2007 throughout the country. Two hundred families of Bengali settlers were already settled down on the indigenous people's land in March 2007 at Dantkupya mouza under Khagrachari sadar upazila. A new army camp was also set up there to provide security for Bengali settlers. Hundreds of houses were constructed by Bengali settlers at Gamaridhala, Maischari, Nunchari, Bijitala, Joysen Karbari Para etc. by forcibly occupying hundreds acre of land owned by indigenous Jumma people. Tension has been mounted in Dighinala while military forces tr! ied to settle 812 families of Bengali settlers at Sadhana Tilla of Babuchari mouza in Dighinala upazila in last year. On the other, BNP-led last coalition government undertook programme to settle 10 thousands families of Bengali settlers in Sajek union close to Maini reserved forest. Since imposition of the State of Emergency on 11 January 2007 , military forces resumed this settlement programme occupying indigenous people's land.

Reactions

Different organisations condemned the attack and demanded punishment to the people responsible who ransacked houses at the village. Bangladesh Adivasi Chhatra Sangram Parishad formed a human chain and held a solidarity rally on Dhaka University campus on 22 April 2008 while the Pahari Chhatra Parishad (PCP) brought out a protest procession on 21 April 2008 . Both organisations expressed deep concern over the incident and demanded proper investigation. Jatiya Mukti Council also condemned the attack on the hilly village. In a statement Council President Badruddin Umar and General Secretary Fayjul Hakim demanded punishment to the persons responsible.

Bangladesh Adivasi Chhatra Sangram Parishad (BACSP) organised protest meeting at Dhaka University Campus on 23 April 2008 at 10.30 a.m. The meeting was presided over by Mr. Karuna Moy Chakma, President of BACSP. Among others, teacher of Dhaka University Dr. Sourav Sikder and Mr. Robaet Ferdous, general secretary of Bangladesh Garo Chatra Sangathan Mr, Uuther Samajatra, press secretary of Bangladesh Marma Students Council Mr. Aungyajai Marma, leader of Student Federation Mr. Saju, Hajong student leader Mr. Sahel Hajong and acting general secretary of Hill Students Council Mr. Hiron Mitra Chakma spoke in the meeting. The protest meeting was followed by a procession. Speakers demanded proper compensation for the victims and withdrawal of Bengali settler families from Sajek area.

Government's measures:

Chairman of the Khagrachhari Hill District Council Monindra Lal Tripura, Two members of the Rangamati Hill District Council namely Mr. Bihari Ranjan Chakma and Mr. Moniruzzaman Mohsin, Deputy Commissioner of Rangamati Mohammad Nurul Amin, Police Superintendent of the district Abdul Baten rushed to the spots to take stock of the situation on 21 April 2008 . Rangamati Hill District Council granted Taka 100,000 for victims. It is very astonishing that lion share of this money were handed over to commanding officer of Baghaihat zone Lt. Col. Sajid Imtiaz to distribute to the victims.

Present situation

Most of the indigenous villagers took shelter into the deep forest fearing further attack. Victims of the indigenous families became totally ruined. Most of them are passing days without food. They are staying on open sky. Only 10 victims including two women members of the Sajek union came to Baghaihat bazar to receive reliel while others denied to come Baghaihat bazar fearing retaliation. Two women members of Sajek union submitted a list of victims to administration. On the other, separate cases were filed by both indigenous villagers and Bengali settlers with Baghaichari police station. But the officer-in-charge (OC) of the police station did not disclose the name of the complainants and defendants. But no arrest has been made so far.

Kapaeeng Watch
(A human rights group for Indigenous Peoples)
Jagannath Hall, Dhaka University
Dhaka, Bangladesh
E-mail:kapaeeng.watch@gmail.com, kapaeeng.watch@micico.ch

Monday, April 21, 2008

BREAKING NEWS BREAKING NEWS

60 JUMMA HOUSES BURNT DOWN IN SAJEK

chtnews.com
April 21, 2008

ILLEGAL Bengali settlers backed by a strong contingent of army personnel have burnt down at least 60 Jumma houses in four villages under Sajek Union of Rangamati district. Many Jummas are reported to have been wounded and women raped during the attack that began at 9:45 p.m. on 20 April. Details of the incident are yet to come.

Sources said tension had been mounting in the area since the settlers began constructing houses in March after grabbing Jumma people's lands.

Sensing an impending attack, the Jummas, 50 - 60 of them, gathered at a point of the village to defend themselves. This somehow leaked to the army who went up to them and asked them not to worry. "Since we are here, nothing will happen and settlers will not attack you" an RP Habilder, Harun, was reported to have told the Jummas.

The CO (Commanding Officer) of Baghaihat zone was also present there. However, he did not speak to the Jummas.

While the army engaged the Jummas in talks, a group of Bengali settlers mounted an attack on four Jumma villages namely Gangaram Mukh, Simana Chara, Purbo Para and Baibachara.

They torched the houses, beat up whomever they caught hold of and raped the Jumma girls and women. However, details as to how any have been raped and wounded could not be known immediately.

The Hill Students Council, a front organisation of the United People's Democratic Front, will hold a demonstration in Dhaka later in the day, today, in protest against the barbarous Sajek settler attack.

Wednesday, April 2, 2008

Land Commission for CHT

source from-http://www.thedailystar.net/story.php?nid=30259

Editorial
Land Commission for CHT needs reform. It is crucial to bringing complete peace in the area

FOOD and Disaster Management Adviser AMM Shawkat Ali in a roundtable on "Land Disputes in CHT: Ways to settling the issue" has broken a news. The present government is going to reconstitute the Chittagong Hill Tracts Land Commission. A new chairman and two full-time members will be appointed to the commission to facilitate its working.

In terms of the CHT peace accord, consummated more than a decade ago, a Land Commission was formed to primarily solve the long standing disputes between the indigenous communities and the settlers from plain land. With the signing of the peace accord, surrendering of weapons by the Shanti Bahini and return of tribal refugees from India, the protracted insurgency in the region was brought to an end. This is a major achievement in a trouble-torn area.

However, another important element of peace lay in resolving land disputes between the communities which remains virtually unaddressed todate. This is why the news of reconstituting the Land Commission is so important. The commission we have seen working for all these years have done little. The much-vaunted cadastral survey has not taken place yet, without which documentation of land rights cannot be made. This is a very complex and time-taking operation; and we have already lost a good deal of time making a quick restart of the process highly imperative.

A durable solution to land disputes is a precondition for enduring peace in the region. The assurance from the adviser that government would investigate why lands in the CHT area have been handed over to settlers despite the ban on reallocation, reflects the right spirit of the government. The birth rights of tribal people must be protected at any cost. Chakma Raja Debasish Roy's recommendations for consensus between the commission and the regional parishad in settling the disputes and framing the required rules merit consideration. In the limited time at the disposal of the government it can reconstitute the commission and meaningfully set out its terms of reference and see the commission restart the work along substantive lines.

Tuesday, April 1, 2008

BCABA: An appeal to USAID Administrator

Dated:-03/31/2008
MS. HENRIETTA H. FORE
Director of U.S. Foreign Assistance & USAID Administrator
U.S. Department of State
Room 5932
2201 C Street, N.W
Washington , D.C. 20520

Subject:Famine situation in CHTs region of Bangladesh

Dear Madam,
With due humble submission, we would like to put forward a few words to draw your kind attention on a famine like situation among indigenous populations living in remote areas of Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHTs) region of Bangladesh who are starving to death. They need food supply desperately to survive from this situation immediately.

This famine situation has arisen from extensive destruction of crops by acute surge of rat populations in those areas. These are underprivileged indigenous people who lead almost a nomadic life in a hand to mouth situation whole the year round. They reported to the government agencies earlier about a year ago when bamboo flower started to blossom. It was observed in the past that whenever bamboo flowers blossom in a certain year, usually in every 20-40 years, it is always followed by acute increase of rat populations who destroy all the crops and food. As the government agencies did not listen to their appeals on time because of their poor status, now these neglected and deprived people are suffering much from hunger associated with other diseases and conditions, even deaths. Only the wild leaves and roots have kept them alive in the recent months. Very recently, some organizations have started to operate relief operations in a limited scale what is quite inadequate in comparison to actual needs. Moreover, now they have become vulnerable to Bubonic Plague.

In these circumstances, we have an earnest appeal to you to kindly extend your helping hands to save these unfortunate and disastrous people from utmost sufferings from starving and other associated conditions. The USAID Country Representative might be aware of this situation.

It may be mentioned here that these indigenous populations are distinctly different from majority population of Bangladesh in respect of race, religion, culture, and life style. They live in remote areas of the region without electricity, safe water supply, sanitation, schools, and motor driven roads. Furthermore, these are the people who were displaced from their homestead due to decade long socio-political conflict in the region.

An Observation Report by Mr. Mark Dummett, BBC Correspondent, Bangladesh is attached herewith as an outstanding reference to actual situation.

Best regards.

Kirti Ranjan Chakma
President

Prasanjit Chakma
General Secretary

Copy to:
1.Ms. Geeta Pasi
Charge De’ Affaires, a.i
US Embassy, Dhaka, Bangladesh;

2.Dr. Stefan Frowein
Head of Delegation of the European Commission to Bangladesh
House 7, Road 84, Gulshan 2
Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh;

3.Ms. Renata Lok-Dessalien
UN Resident Coordinator to Bangladesh
C/O UNDP
G.P.O Box No. 224, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh

4.Denise Rollins
Mission Director
USAID/Bangladesh

5.Mr. Doug Foskett
Australian High Commissioner to Bangladesh
184 Gulshan Avenue
Gulshan, Dhaka, Bangladesh

6.Ms. Victoria Tauli-Corpuz
Chief
Secretariat of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
United Nations, 2 UN Plaza
Room DC2-1772, New York, NY, 10017

7.Mr. Pinak Ranjan Chakravarty
High Commissioner of India
Dhaka, Bangladesh.. MR PINAK RANJAN CHAKRAVARTY, High Commissioner of India

BCABA: An appeal to USAID Administrator

Dated:-03/31/2008
MS. HENRIETTA H. FORE
Director of U.S. Foreign Assistance & USAID Administrator
U.S. Department of State
Room 5932
2201 C Street, N.W
Washington , D.C. 20520

Subject:Famine situation in CHTs region of Bangladesh

Dear Madam,
With due humble submission, we would like to put forward a few words to draw your kind attention on a famine like situation among indigenous populations living in remote areas of Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHTs) region of Bangladesh who are starving to death. They need food supply desperately to survive from this situation immediately.

This famine situation has arisen from extensive destruction of crops by acute surge of rat populations in those areas. These are underprivileged indigenous people who lead almost a nomadic life in a hand to mouth situation whole the year round. They reported to the government agencies earlier about a year ago when bamboo flower started to blossom. It was observed in the past that whenever bamboo flowers blossom in a certain year, usually in every 20-40 years, it is always followed by acute increase of rat populations who destroy all the crops and food. As the government agencies did not listen to their appeals on time because of their poor status, now these neglected and deprived people are suffering much from hunger associated with other diseases and conditions, even deaths. Only the wild leaves and roots have kept them alive in the recent months. Very recently, some organizations have started to operate relief operations in a limited scale what is quite inadequate in comparison to actual needs. Moreover, now they have become vulnerable to Bubonic Plague.

In these circumstances, we have an earnest appeal to you to kindly extend your helping hands to save these unfortunate and disastrous people from utmost sufferings from starving and other associated conditions. The USAID Country Representative might be aware of this situation.

It may be mentioned here that these indigenous populations are distinctly different from majority population of Bangladesh in respect of race, religion, culture, and life style. They live in remote areas of the region without electricity, safe water supply, sanitation, schools, and motor driven roads. Furthermore, these are the people who were displaced from their homestead due to decade long socio-political conflict in the region.

An Observation Report by Mr. Mark Dummett, BBC Correspondent, Bangladesh is attached herewith as an outstanding reference to actual situation.

Best regards.

Kirti Ranjan Chakma
President

Prasanjit Chakma
General Secretary

Copy to:
1.Ms. Geeta Pasi
Charge De’ Affaires, a.i
US Embassy, Dhaka, Bangladesh;

2.Dr. Stefan Frowein
Head of Delegation of the European Commission to Bangladesh
House 7, Road 84, Gulshan 2
Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh;

3.Ms. Renata Lok-Dessalien
UN Resident Coordinator to Bangladesh
C/O UNDP
G.P.O Box No. 224, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh

4.Denise Rollins
Mission Director
USAID/Bangladesh

5.Mr. Doug Foskett
Australian High Commissioner to Bangladesh
184 Gulshan Avenue
Gulshan, Dhaka, Bangladesh

6.Ms. Victoria Tauli-Corpuz
Chief
Secretariat of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
United Nations, 2 UN Plaza
Room DC2-1772, New York, NY, 10017

7.Mr. Pinak Ranjan Chakravarty
High Commissioner of India
Dhaka, Bangladesh.. MR PINAK RANJAN CHAKRAVARTY, High Commissioner of India